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FACTOIDS:
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• Karl Marx was a sociologist. He developed the idea of “conflict theory” which holds that people use their power to gain advantage or profit.
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• Social scientists are among those professionals who attain the highest amount of education of all occupations.
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• In its 2001 report, US News and World Report ranked University of California, Berkeley, as the number one school for sociology studies.
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- Sociologists study society and behavior by examining the groups and social institutions people form, as well as various social, religious, political and business organizations.
- They study group interaction and behavior, trace the group's origin and growth and analyze the influence of group activities on its members.
- They are concerned with how individuals affect each other and the effect of social traits, like sex, age or race, on a person’s daily life.
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- Training in statistics and mathematics is essential. The ability to use computers for research purposes is also mandatory in most disciplines.
- Because sociologists constantly seek new information about people, things and ideas, intellectual curiosity and creativity are fundamental traits.
- Objectivity, open-mindedness and systematic work habits are important in all kinds of social science research. Excellent written and oral communication skills are essential.
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- Graduates with a master’s degree in a social science qualify for teaching positions in junior colleges.
- Bachelor’s degree holders have limited opportunities and, in most social science occupations, do not qualify for professional positions. Such a degree does, however, provide a suitable background for many different kinds of entry-level jobs, such as research assistant, administrative aide, or management or sales trainee.
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- Overall employment of social scientists is expected to grow 10 to 20 percent for all occupations through 2008. Prospects are best for those with advanced degrees and usually are better in disciplines such as sociology, which offers more opportunities in nonacademic settings.
- Government agencies, social service organizations, marketing, research and consulting firms and a wide range of businesses seek social science graduates, although often in jobs with titles not related to their academic discipline. Social scientists will face stiff competition for academic positions.
- Growing importance and popularity of social science subjects in secondary schools is strengthening the demand for social science teachers at that level.
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Sources: Occupational Outlook Handbook, Bureau of Labor Statistics
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